Russian authorities
have continued to raid religious worship services in parts of eastern Ukraine,
warning congregations that unregistered churches could face repeated disruption
unless they comply with Russian law.
On January 25, Russian
police and military authorities carried out coordinated raids on Sunday worship
services run by two Council of Churches Baptist congregations in Krasnodon town
(known in Ukraine as Sorokyne) in the occupied Luhansk region of Ukraine. Some of the officers were equipped with
automatic firearms, according to church leaders.
Pastor Vladimir Rytikov
said officers entered the prayer hall during worship, ordered the men present
to stand, and recorded the identities of several attendees, Forum 18 reports. He was later taken to a police station and
questioned about the church’s refusal to register under Russian law. “They said that if we don’t register, they’ll
come to every service and stop it taking place,” Pastor Rytikov said.
A second Baptist
congregation in a nearby village, Teple, was raided at the same time by
officers from the police unit tasked with countering extremism.
The January raids are
part of a broader pattern of enforcement actions against religious communities
in Russian-occupied areas of Ukraine.
Between July and
December 2025, there were at least seven raids on worship meetings across
Russian occupied parts of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions. Most involved Council of Churches Baptist
congregations, which operate without state registration as a matter of
principle, Forum 18 reports.
Five religious leaders
were fined following these raids under Russia’s “anti-missionary” legislation,
which penalizes religious activity conducted without official authorization.
Russian occupying
authorities insist that all religious communities must register under Russian
law or formally notify the authorities of their existence. Leaders are also required to hold Russian
citizenship. Communities that refuse —
or that retain links to Ukrainian religious structures — are treated as
operating illegally.
Council of Churches
Baptists have long declined registration in any country wherever they function.
Russian officials, however, claim that
unregistered meetings constitute unlawful missionary activity.
Russian courts have
repeatedly upheld fines against pastors in occupied Ukraine on this basis, even
where services were held in private homes or long-established prayer houses.
The United Nations (UN)
has repeatedly criticized restrictions on religious freedom in Russian-occupied
Ukrainian territory and called on Russian authorities to allow religious
communities to practice their faith freely. In a report to the UN Human Rights Council,
Secretary-General António Guterres stated: “No individual should be criminally
charged or detained simply for practicing their religion, including in the
forms of collective worship and proselytizing, in accordance with international
human rights law. Religious groups in
the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine should enjoy access to their
places of worship and be able to gather freely for prayer and other religious
practices.”
Rights groups say
enforcement actions against churches and other religious communities form part
of a wider campaign of pressure in occupied territories, including the closure
or seizure of churches and other places of worships, the replacement of
religious leaders with figures deemed loyal to Moscow, and the detention or
removal of clergy who refuse to comply.
Former detainees and
human rights investigators say some religious leaders have been subjected to
severe abuse while in custody, including beatings, prolonged isolation, and
other forms of physical and psychological mistreatment.
The Center for European
Policy Analysis (CEPA) reports that in several cases, priests and pastors have
disappeared for weeks or months after being taken for interrogation, while
others have been forced to flee or accept removal from their posts.
Observers say religious
leaders are often targeted not for specific offences but because of what they
represent.
“In the occupied
territories, churches are among the few remaining institutions that command
moral authority independent of the state,” said Mitzi Perdue and Nicole Monette
of CEPA.
International bodies
warn that these measures — alongside “anti-missionary” prosecutions, censorship
of religious literature, and disinformation campaigns — amount to a systematic
effort to suppress independent religious life and enforce political loyalty.
Calling for
"targeted sanctions" against perpetrators, Perdue and Monette,
continued, “What is happening to the clergy in occupied Ukraine is more than
another tragic byproduct of war. It is a
deliberate governance strategy, removing independent moral authority and
replacing it with Moscow-loyal figures. Compliance
is enforced through terror.”
As of early 2026,
hundreds of religious communities in occupied regions have registered under
Russian law, while others remain unable or unwilling to do so.
Communities linked to
Ukrainian church structures, including many Protestant, Catholic and Orthodox
groups, are among those most frequently targeted.
Local believers say the
result is a climate of uncertainty in which worship continues under the
constant threat of inspection, fines or closure.
Russian officials
contacted by journalists have declined to explain the legal or security
rationale for involving multiple state agencies — including police, prosecutors
and security services — in raids on worship services.
Rev. Dr. Kenneth L. Beale,
Jr.
Chaplain (Colonel-Ret),
U.S. Army
Pastor, Ft. Snelling
Memorial Chapel