Passover is once again
around the corner. Because of the
current war with Iran and flight restrictions, family reunions to and from
Israel might be very challenging, if not impossible, this year. Nevertheless, Passover even took place during
the pandemic, so there is no doubt that because of the resilience and
creativity of the Jewish people, they will celebrate Pesach in 2026 (5786 on
the Jewish calendar). As a matter of
fact, Passover 2026 is more relevant than ever!
Passover is biblically
relevant: Going back to the book of Exodus, we read about the children of
Israel’s departure from Egypt, led by Moses, into the wilderness wanderings. The details of the first Passover are given in
Exodus 12 and serve as the foundation for the festival of Pesach. The Jewish people were introduced to the event
as they were required to obey the God of Israel and trust Him.
Most of what they were
asked to do was a novel event to them, but they went ahead and obeyed
nonetheless:
“Now you shall eat it in this manner: with your
loins girded, your sandals on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and you
shall eat it in haste—it is the Lord’s Passover. For I will go through the land of Egypt on
that night, and will strike down all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both
man and beast; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgments—I am
the Lord. The blood shall be a sign for
you on the houses where you live; and when I see the blood I will pass over
you, and no plague will befall you to destroy you when I strike the land of
Egypt”
(Exodus 12:11-13).
Passover became the
starting point for the great voyage through the wilderness that would bring the
chosen people to the Promised Land. It
is also the first of the yearly convocations prescribed by the Lord in Leviticus
23, and one of the three with Shavuot and Sukkot to require physical presence
in Jerusalem in biblical times.
Passover is
historically relevant: Moving forward from the first Passover, the Jews have
celebrated freedom from Egyptian slavery, God’s provision, and protection ever
since. The Passover Seder (order)
commemorates the events of the first Pesach and reminds them of God’s promises,
covenants, and faithfulness. In light of
the current events in the Middle East and so much uncertainty, the promises of
Passover are something to hang on to, more than ever before.
The God of Abraham,
Isaac, and Jacob carried the children of Israel through the desert, against all
odds, one miracle at a time; the Passover not being the least of them. In fact, that part of Jewish history is often
used by God to remind Jewish people of His compassion, love and faithfulness: “But
the Lord, who brought you up from the land of Egypt with great power and with
an outstretched arm, Him you shall fear, and to Him you shall bow yourselves
down, and to Him you shall sacrifice” (2 Kings 17:36).
Because of promises
made by God such as the one found in Jeremiah 31:35-37:
“Thus says the Lord, Who gives the sun for
light by day And the fixed order of the moon and the stars for light by night,
Who stirs up the sea so that its waves roar; The Lord of hosts is His name: ‘If
this fixed order departs From before Me,’ declares the Lord, ‘Then the
offspring of Israel also will cease From being a nation before Me forever…. ‘If
the heavens above can be measured and the foundations of the earth searched out
below, Then I will also cast off all the offspring of Israel.”
From our fragile human
perspective, the situation looks bleak, but from God’s perspective, we know
He’s got our back.
Passover is
prophetically relevant: Perhaps more important than the biblical foundation and
historical customs is the prophetic meaning that the feast of Passover holds. Each of the Levitical feasts found in
Leviticus 23 has a clear prophetic meaning and fulfillment as they pertain to
the redemptive ministry of Yeshua the Messiah. From the death of Yeshua the Lamb of God at
Passover to Tabernacles, when His physical presence to fellowship with the
believers in the Messianic Kingdom for 1,000 years will be experienced. A similar fulfillment in Yeshua is also
expected in all the feasts and fasts in the rest of Leviticus 23.
At the Last Supper,
found in the three Synoptic Gospels—Matthew 26:17–30; Mark 14:12–25; Luke
22:7–38—and also mentioned in 1 Corinthians 11:23–26, Yeshua led a Passover
Seder in the Upper Room. While the
disciples were gathered around the table to reminisce about the Egyptian
captivity and ensuing freedom, Yeshua gave Pesach a much deeper meaning.
He connected many dots
for them and for us in a way that should encourage us to trust Him even more:
Passover requires us to
use Matzah (unleavened bread) throughout the whole meal and during the Feast of
Unleavened Bread. Leaven in the Bible
usually symbolizes sin. Matzoh is
without leaven, pierced and striped, just like Yeshua was without sin, pierced
and striped.
Of the four Passover
cups, Yeshua used the third one, or “one after supper,” also known as the Cup
of Redemption. This was to symbolize His
blood that would be shed soon after on the cross for the redemption of the sins
of all mankind. This is when He
instituted “The Lord’s Supper,” also known as communion.
At that moment, He also
used the piece of Matzah known as the “afikomen” that had been pierced
(crucifixion), broken (death), wrapped in white linen (burial clothe), put away
(three days in the tomb), retrieved and shown to all (resurrection). This was to symbolize His body given for all. This is all part of Jewish tradition and not a
Christian invention.
Additionally, there are
many parallels between the lamb for Passover and Yeshua the Lamb of God. In Exodus 12:3, the lamb had to be examined,
and Yeshua was examined by a delegation of rabbis at His Jordan immersion (John
1:19-34). In Exodus 12:5, after
examination, the lamb had to be declared “kosher for Passover” once proven
without defect, blemish, or spot. Yeshua
the Lamb of God was blameless, spotless, and without sin (1 Peter 1:18-19). None of the lamb’s bones were to be broken
according to Exodus 12:46, and Yeshua gave His last breath before they would
break His legs as was the practice at the end of a crucifixion (John 11:33-36).
There are so many more
connections to be made between Yeshua and the Passover Lamb. Suffice it to say that He fulfilled all the
Spring Festivals and will fulfill all the Fall Feasts in the future.
God’s faithfulness is
our anchor for such a time as this. Our
human perspective is blurred by our inherited sin nature, but God’s perspective
is like His vision: flawless. We need
the Lamb of God more than ever.
Keeping it all in
perspective and biblical, the Lamb of God was sacrificed for our sins over
2,000 years ago. He rose again after
three days, ascended into Heaven and currently sits at the right hand of the
Father. He is patiently awaiting the day
when He will return—not as the Lamb of God—but as the conquering and ruling
Lion of Judah! In the meantime, let’s
all be grateful for the work of the Lamb on our behalf.
Rev. Dr. Kenneth L.
Beale, Jr.
Chaplain (Colonel-Ret),
U.S. Army
Pastor, Ft. Snelling
Memorial Chapel