Two of the 200+ Assyrian hostages kidnapped by the Islamic State (ISIS)
during an assault on Christian villages along Syria’s Khabur River in February
have provided insight into their abduction in recent interviews where one
revealed that the ISIS militants tried to force the Christian hostages to
convert to Islam, but the captives boldly refused.
On February 23, the terrorist group raided approximately 35
different Christian villages in the Hasakah province and abducted somewhere
between 263 to 373 men, women and children … according to the Assyrian International News Agency (AINA).
But about a week after the raids, ISIS
released a handful of hostages on March 1.
A released hostage going by the name of ‘Robert’ told AINA that he was
abducted from his village of Tel Goran, which is on the south bank of the
Khabur River, along with 16 other men and 4 women. He recalls the militants storming into his
village at around 5 a.m., knocking on all the doors and waking everybody up. He explained that the terrorists corralled
everybody who was left in the village and placed them all into a small room,
where they waited until the fighting subsided between the ISIS fighters and the
Kurdish forces. Robert further explained
that the fighting subsided about 3-hours after being placed in the room, and
said the militants got upset when the local church’s bell rang in the quiet of
the night. Then, the Assyrian captives
were transported to the Abdul Aziz Mountain, where they were placed into two
rooms and spent the night.
While staying at the mountain, Robert recalls that the first thing
the militants did was demand that the hostages convert to Islam. “They asked us to convert to Islam. … Yes,
that was their [first] idea that we should convert to Islam,” Robert said. “Many bearded people spoke to us, and everyone
asked us to convert to Islam.” When
asked about how many militants had spoken to them about conversion, Robert
replied, “very many, everyone spoke to us who saw us.”
After spending the night in the house at Abdul Aziz Mountain,
Robert said he and the rest of the hostages were driven about 4-hours north in
the mountains. When they arrived, the
hostages were placed into two different homes where they remained for 5-days
until they were released. Although they
were in a new location, the militants’ goal was still to get the hostages to
convert to Islam. “They kept pressuring
us to convert to Islam. It was their
constant focus. But we were not
mistreated.” Robert continued, “We said
we would not convert. They said you must
then pay the jizya [a Christian poll tax] or leave the country. That was the option given to us. We said we would pay the jizya, but we would
not convert.”
Although the hostages were told they would have to pay, Robert
said the militants uncharacteristically released them without forcing them to
pay the tax. “They said this time they
would not collect the jizya because we had not fought against them. They said that they would release use on one
condition — that we not return to our village,” said Robert, who then added, “"They
said if we returned and they captured us again they would kill us without any
other option; they would behead the men and enslave the women.”
Even though the ISIS fighters continuously tried to get the
Christians to convert, Robert said he and the rest of the hostages were not
roughed up or cruelly treated and were even given everything they needed. “We were provided with all necessities —
food, water, bathing facilities. They
brought us everything,” Robert asserted.
Another released hostage from Tel Goran, going by the name ‘Peter,’
told The Times he and the other
hostages were tried in Shariah court, but it was ruled that they were
non-combatants. The Times reports that a Sunni tribal leader helped negotiate their
release.
Graeme Wood, a writer with The
Atlantic who covers the Islamic State, told CNN that ISIS’ willingness to release the hostages by order of
Shariah courts is an attempt to build more religious credibility. “ISIS has claimed for a long time to follow
rules, and it claims that these Shariah courts will impose limits,” Wood said. “They can attempt to get credibility by
showing that they follow rules and that they have some kind of transparent
process that follows their particular implementation of Shariah law.”
Robert added that upon release, ISIS hired a car to take the
hostages to the town of Hasakah, where other Christians from the region have
taken refuge in a church. As ISIS has
seized many of the region’s villages, Robert said he and many other Assyrians
in the region are planning to flee to Lebanon.
Even though Robert, Peter and the rest of the hostages they were
with from Tel Goran were released, over 200 Assyrians remain in ISIS captivity
after more than 2-weeks. Other reports
have indicated that ISIS may have executed 15 other Christian hostages.
Rev.
Dr. Kenneth L. Beale, Jr.
Chaplain
(Colonel-Ret), U.S. Army
Pastor, Ft. Snelling Memorial Chapel