Monday, March 23, 2015

U.S. Veterans are Volunteering to Fight ISIS


Recently, the New York Times reported about U.S. military veterans returning to Iraq to fight the Islamic State (ISIS).  A number of American vets have volunteered in recent months to take up arms against the militants in Iraq and Syria … even as the Obama Administration has hesitated to put combat troops on the ground.  Driven by a blend of motivations — outrage over the ISIS’s atrocities, boredom with civilian life back home, dismay that an enemy they tried to neutralize is stronger than ever — they have offered themselves as pro bono advisers and riflemen in local militias.

Patrick Maxwell is one of them.  With the rise of ISIS, Maxwell, a former sergeant in the Iraq War … who was selling real estate in Texas … was finally able to see “the enemy” that was more like a phantom when he was deployed in Anbar Province in 2006.  Horrified by the atrocities of ISIS, Maxwell decided to volunteer to fight ISIS, along with other veterans.  Yet, while this may seem admirable, it places the U.S. in an awkward legal position.  Some of these veterans end up fighting alongside Kurdish militias that have ties to groups labeled “terrorist organizations” by the State Department.  This, of course, is on top of the dangers of being killed or captured in the fight against ISIS forces.

With ISIS hoisting its black flag above many Iraqi cities that many U.S. troops spent years working to secure, Maxwell saw this as a second chance.  He connected with a Kurdish military officer online, packed his body armor, some old uniforms and a faded green ball cap with a TX flag patch on the front, and flew to Iraq.  Within days, he was on the front lines as a volunteer fighter with Kurdish security forces (known as the pesh merga) in northern Iraq, peering through a rifle scope at ISIS fighters as bullets whizzed past.

“More than anything, they don’t like ISIS and want to help,” said Matthew VanDyke, an American filmmaker who has spent time this winter with four American veterans covertly training a militia of Assyrian Christians in northern Iraq to resist ISIS.  In a phone interview from Iraq, Mr. VanDyke said that many veterans spent years honing combat skills in war only to have them shelved in civilian life and that they are eager for a new mission.  “A lot of guys did important stuff overseas and came home and got stuck in menial jobs, which can be really hard,” he said.  “[This is] kind of a dream job, a chance to do what they are trained to do without all the red tape and PowerPoints.”

Though there is no official count, a spokesman for the Y.P.G. Kurdish militia in Syria said that more than 100-American citizens are fighting there. Though pesh merga officials in Iraq recently said there were more than 10 Westerners fighting in Iraq, they now say there are none.

While the U.S. authorities have tracked and prosecuted citizens who try to join ISIS, it is unclear how they will respond to Americans’ fighting ISIS … especially since some Kurdish militias in Syria have ties to groups the State Department classifies as terrorist organizations.

Rev. Dr. Kenneth L. Beale, Jr.
Chaplain (Colonel-Ret), U.S. Army
Pastor, Ft. Snelling Memorial Chapel

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