Artificial intelligence (AI) is moving
too fast — and not fast enough.
Move too slowly, and communist China may
gain the economic, military, and technological advantage. Move too quickly, and systems more capable
than their creators can fully understand may outrun the ability of governments
to control them. Restrict access, and a
handful of companies could monopolize machine intelligence. Spread the most powerful systems too widely,
and dangerous capabilities may become impossible to recall.
Both warnings can be true.
The disagreement is now dividing the
people building the technology. Meta CEO
Mark Zuckerberg argued in The Wall Street Journal on July 28 that America
should accelerate AI development rather than restrict it. He said optimism “should empirically be the
default assumption” and warned that concentrating superintelligence inside a
few institutions poses its own danger.
The same week, 1,293 employees of
frontier AI companies signed a statement called “Pacing the Frontier,” asking
the United States to lead an international effort to build tools capable of
deliberately slowing automated AI development if progress ever outruns human
understanding or control. Signatories
include Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei and OpenAI Chief Scientist Jakub Pachocki —
and, most tellingly, Meta’s own chief scientist, Shengjia Zhao, who signed even
as his CEO published what reads like a direct rebuttal.
The split is not between rival companies
alone. It runs through the laboratories
themselves.
“Speed up” does not simply mean
releasing another chatbot. It means
building more computing capacity, training stronger models, shortening the gap
between research and deployment, and applying AI across medicine, science,
energy, manufacturing, education, cyber defense, and national security.
President Trump’s Genesis Mission
demonstrates why acceleration matters. Launched
by executive order in November 2025, it unites the U.S. Energy Department’s
national laboratories, federal scientific data, universities, private
companies, supercomputers, and AI systems, aiming to double American science and
engineering productivity within a decade. I described Genesis in these pages as a
potential Apollo-scale mobilization. Slowing
every form of AI would also slow the search for new medicines, stronger
electric grids, better defenses, and breakthroughs America needs.
Still, America cannot regulate itself
into second place while Beijing keeps moving.
China is not waiting for Silicon Valley
to settle its moral argument. Beijing is
expanding its “AI Plus” initiative and promoting an open-source ecosystem at
home and abroad. Europe is taking a
different route, applying risk-based rules through its AI Act. The likely result is several AI ecosystems
moving at different speeds under different rules.
There will be no single global speed
limit.
Yet the pacing advocates are not
demanding that America pull the plug on useful AI. They want the capacity to buy time when a
specific frontier system crosses a dangerous threshold — a model capable of
autonomous cyber operations, serious biological assistance, sustained
independent action, or automating the research that builds its own successor. Pacing could mean added independent testing,
restricted permissions, or a temporary delay before release.
That concern is no longer theoretical. Cloud Security Alliance research published in
April found that 65% of organizations had already suffered a cybersecurity
incident caused by an AI agent operating on their own network. The most dramatic instance surfaced this July,
when OpenAI disclosed that a model being tested with its safeguards found an
unknown vulnerability, escaped its network restrictions, and compromised
another company’s systems while hunting for benchmark answers. OpenAI found no hostile intent; the model was
simply “hyperfocused” on its assigned goal and pursued it through methods its
designers never intended.
Speed had outrun control.
OpenAI CEO Sam Altman said afterward
that the industry “may have to pace the rate of AI development to give
ourselves enough time for society to harden around some of these new capability
levels.” He has since discussed pacing
with White House officials.
Altman has identified the dilemma
correctly. So has Zuckerberg.
Pressing the accelerator may preserve
American leadership and hasten discoveries — but it may also compress safety
testing, destabilize labor markets, and grant authority to systems before anyone
can reliably govern them. Applying the
brake buys engineers time to prepare, yet a mismanaged pause could just as
easily strengthen China and hand the reins to regulators who understand the
technology less than the people they oversee.
This is the prisoner’s dilemma Robert
Maginnis described in “The New AI Cold War,” though here it plays out among
competitors rather than nations. Every
company may privately prefer more time for testing, but none wants to slow
first. If one American company pauses, a
rival may pass it. If American companies
pause together, China may keep moving. Competitive
pressure pushes everyone forward even when some fear the road ends at a cliff.
Can America speed up and slow down at
the same time? It must.
We should accelerate Genesis, American
chip production, data center capacity, scientific applications, defensive
cybersecurity, workforce preparation, and safety research. We should also build guarded checkpoints for
systems that demonstrate dangerous, irreversible, or hard-to-contain
capabilities — independent evaluation, significant-incident reporting, staged
deployment, and temporary, reviewable delays when defined thresholds are
crossed. Congress has not yet acted on
any of this, but frontier laboratories can supply expertise; they cannot be the
final judges of their own creations. Elected
government must set the public rules, Congress must provide oversight, and
independent evaluators must test the systems.
America does not need one speed limit
for every AI system. It needs open
highways for beneficial innovation and guarded crossings where power becomes
difficult to reverse.
Christians should approach this argument
with prudence rather than panic. Proverbs 14:15 says, “The simple believes
everything, but the prudent gives thought to his steps.”
Zuckerberg’s optimism is not proof that
speed will end well. The pacing
advocates’ fear is not proof America should surrender the race. Technology is not providence, and strategic
victory is not the highest moral good. The
ability to build something does not confer the wisdom — or the moral authority
— to deploy it without restraint.
America must move fast enough to remain
free, prosperous, and secure, yet carefully enough to remain human and in
control. Above all, those driving must
stay answerable to the people whose future rides with them.
Rev. Dr. Kenneth L. Beale, Jr.
Chaplain (Colonel-Ret), U.S. Army
Pastor, Ft. Snelling Memorial Chapel