Monday, October 20, 2014

SCOTUS Stays TX Pro-Life Law & WI Voter ID Law

Last week, the U.S. Supreme Court (SCOTUS) granted the request of abortion facility owners to suspend a central provision of a Texas pro-life law until a federal appeals court rules on its constitutionality.  [You can read about this TX law in my March 14, 2014 blog posting.]  That decision could allow as many as a dozen abortion facilities unwilling or unable to meet tighter safety and health requirements to reopen their doors.
 
In a 6-3 decision, the justices stopped the state of TX from requiring abortion facilities to meet the same health and safety standards as other ambulatory surgical centers (ASCs).  The order noted that Justices Antonin Scalia, Samuel Alito, and Clarence Thomas were the three; which mean that Chief Justice John Roberts voted with the majority.  The document did not elaborate on the justices’ reasons for granting the stay.
 
SCOTUS struck a huge blow to the health and safety of women throughout TX by blocking a federal appeals court ruling that demanded abortionists obtain admitting privileges at hospitals in order for their facilities to remain open, said Kristan Hawkins, president of Students for Life of America.  In the name of access to abortion instead of the protection of women’s health and safety, the high Court is allowing facilities operating under subpar standards to remain open.
 
In another decision, SCOTUS ruled to block Wisconsin from implementing its new voter identification law on the eve of next month’s elections.  The stay, issued after an appeals court had told Wisconsin a few weeks ago to use the law in an upcoming election, overrules at least temporarily a unanimous decision by the appellate court that had followed the Supreme Court’s ruling for Indiana in its judgment.  SCOTUS’s order reverses a trend established by the justices in two other cases from Ohio and North Carolina, in which they allowed voting restrictions imposed by Republican legislatures to take effect.  The high Court majority’s one-paragraph order gave no reason; but the fact that this year’s election is less than a month away may have been the key factor.  Justices Samuel Alito, Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas dissented, arguing that SCOTUS cannot block an appeals court ruling unless the lower court “clearly and demonstrably erred in its application of accepted standards.”
 
Lyle Denniston at SCOTUSBlog thinks that the issue may not be the ruling — which again relied on SCOTUS’s decision regarding Indiana’s identical voter-ID law — but the timing.  With an election just a few weeks away, the issue of confusing voters and elections judges may have created enough concern that the Court decided to intervene temporarily.
 
The Wisconsin law, challenged by civil rights and citizens’ advocacy groups, was described by them as “one of the strictest voter ID laws in the country.”  It would require voters to show one of only nine specific forms of identification to cast a ballot.  Apparently, thousands of Wisconsin voters have already cast ballots without producing the kind of ID required, and tens of thousands reportedly do not have the right kind of ID.
 
This likely kills any chance for Wisconsin to implement the law before the midterm elections in three weeks.  The state would have to ask for an emergency hearing, and then for rapid action from the Court in order to get the law approved for use in time for Election Day.
 
Both the timing and the equal-protection concerns evaporate after the election, though.  With the law modeled on Indiana (and the state’s ID issuance policy now in line with Indiana as well), the likely outcome of this case will be the same, too.  However, if Democrats take control of Wisconsin state government in November, expect this to be one of the first laws that get repealed.
 
Rev. Dr. Kenneth L. Beale, Jr.
Chaplain (Colonel-Ret), U.S. Army
Pastor, Ft. Snelling Memorial Chapel

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